Phishing Definition: A deceptive method used to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information. How it happens: Attackers send messages (usually emails) pretending to be from trusted organizations. Example: A fake banking email asking for login credentials. . Malware Meaning: Harmful software designed to damage or disrupt systems How it happens: It is installed through unsafe downloads or malicious links. Example: Downloading a virus from an untrusted website. Ransomware Meaning: A type of malware that blocks access to data and demands payment. How it happens: It encrypts files after infecting the system. Example: The WannaCry cyberattack. Spyware Meaning: Software that secretly tracks user activity. How it happens: Runs in the background and collects personal information. Example: A keylogger capturing passwords. Trojan Horse Meaning: A harmful program disguised as legitimate software. How it happens: Users install it thinking it is safe. Example: Downloading fake software that contains hidden malware.
